Surprise in history

Frank 2021-10-22 14:30:55

A total of 5 ships were built in this class. Two were captured by the British, namely L'Unité (Union) and La Tourterelle (Turtle-Dove). There are few records of the First Empire in French history, and there is no information about the operations of the ship before it was captured. During her life-based on the Marvel rather than the Union-she was famous for her brilliant record against the Hermione, but she is famous today because of the writer Patrick O'Brien. This real battleship is even more legendary in her novel about the adventures of the fictional Captain Aubrey and the surgeon Madulin. Let's restore her true colors.

As the Union, built in Le Havre in 1794, she is a light cruiser equipped with 24 8-pounder long-range artillery. She was captured by the British frigate (three-masted fast ship) Inconstant in the Mediterranean (April 1796, in the neutral country of Bona, present-day Annaba, Algeria), and was renamed Surprise (because there was already a Union ship). NS). (The British Royal Navy’s tradition is to capture enemy ships and never change their names in order to show off their achievements and humiliate the enemy, except in special circumstances such as the Marvel.) Her cable was removed and re-armed as a battleship with 28 artillery. Integrate and classify. In fact, the Marvel’s main deck is equipped with 24 32-pounder cannons, eight 32-pounder cannons on the rear deck, and four 6-pounder long-range cannons on the front deck. This made her difficult to classify. She was considered a Tier 5 warship until 1798 when she was reclassified as Tier 6 warship.

Under the command of Captain Edward Hamilton, she sailed to Jamaica in July 1796. The glorious moment in her life was when she dared to kill the frigate Hermione on October 24, 1799. All the sailors of the Hermione mutiny, killing their commander Captain Pict and their officers. This warship surrendered to France's ally Spain. She docked in the harbor of Puerto Cabello (in present-day Venezuela) protected by a coastal battery equipped with about 200 artillery. Under the leadership of Captain Hamilton, the small boat of the Marvel, risking being detected and bombarded by patrol gunboats, boarded the fully guarded Hermione, cleared the resistance on the deck, and drove her away. come out. Their loss was 12 injuries. Spain suffered 119 people killed and 97 injured. Captain Hamilton was awarded a knight, and the Hermione returned to the naval array.
In February 1802, Surprise returned to England and was sold in Deptford.

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Extended Reading
  • Friedrich 2022-03-24 09:01:28

    Too many professional sailing and naval warfare content is not a fan, it is more tiring to watch

  • Glennie 2022-03-24 09:01:28

    The content of this afternoon's class, watch this film~ It's not my film at all...

Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World quotes

  • Capt. Jack Aubrey: Master at arms, take that man below and clap him in irons.

  • Dr. Stephen Maturin: [referring to Blankeley's amputation] I'm sorry, Jack. I'm doing everything I can. I know you were close to his father.

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: His father would've understood. He knew the life. His mother, however...

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: Let me take a look at that brow of yours.

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: What?

    [finally realizes he's bleeding, sits down on the steps to get cleaned up]

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: Damn, he was good. Just came out of nowhere. Hit us with a full broadside, cut across our tail and took out our rudder. Damn fine gunnery. We only slipped away because of the fog. Quite fortunate, really. He may have had the weather gauge, but we had the weather gods.

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: I have no idea what precisely it is you're talking about, but he did seem to come off rather well.

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: Seven weeks sailing, and he happens in darkness on our exact position.

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: Hm. Well, the French have their spies in England and elsewhere. As do we.

    Capt. Jack Aubrey: Indeed. If he knew we were looking for him, he could have stood to sea and passed well clear.

    Dr. Stephen Maturin: Well then, perhaps he was looking for us.