Huang Chao and Zhang Yimou

Mona 2022-04-22 07:01:42

The incense in the sky penetrates Chang'an, and the whole city is covered with golden armor.
More than 1,200 years ago, Huang Chao wrote such a sentence. His state of mind at that time is not easy to understand for people today. The son of a Shandong smuggled salt dealer, who probably still had the family mission of roaming the officialdom, after his second failure in the examination room, looking around the most magnificent capital in the world at the time, he suddenly had a decision to change the world. I don't know where that confidence comes from. Later, Song Jiang was in the small building by the river, and the wine was strong and cowardly, and he said that he dared to laugh at Huang Chao's husband. In fact, his morality was far from Huang Chao, and he couldn't be calculated.
The historical writings of the 20th century fully affirmed Huang Chao's image of upholding justice and resisting tyranny. Although the means of outreach and resistance are also full of violence, and although Huang Chao and his army cannot be expected to build a good society, his wanton contempt and ruthless trampling on the false, cruel and unequal order, and his ruthless defiance of a new world Yearning, still once got a lot of resonance.
Zhang Yimou's reinterpretation of Yong Ju's poem constitutes an irony. The struggle of resistance has been repeatedly reduced in meaning, described as family grievances and intrigue within the core of power, and defined as the impulses and perversions of children's personal love. The majesty and power of tyranny has been infinitely magnified. Although the golden armor was used as a symbol of the rebels at the time of the uprising, it was just a sneaky and vulnerable night attack. What really shines in the sun and is unshakable is the tyranny itself. The theme of fate in Cao Yu's original works is bleak and powerless by comparison. And the pain of the characters in the play is also covered with a layer of greed and cruelty, which makes it difficult for people to sympathize and only feel disgusting.
From "Hero" to "House of Flying Daggers", to "Golden Armor", it can be called a trilogy. A consistent theme is "people and power". People have transformed from heros who are free-spirited and righteous, into struggling little people, and then degenerate into pale and lowly servants. And power, in Qin Shihuang's place, still wears the mask of hypocrisy. In "House of Flying Daggers", it has shown the power to kill people without being visible, and finally turned into thousands of chrysanthemums, blooming in broad daylight.
Maybe people today can't understand Huang Chao, but can they understand Zhang Yimou? If Chinese films still have some functions of expressing ideas and reflecting reality, what kind of mental journey is this trilogy?

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Extended Reading

Curse of the Golden Flower quotes

  • Prince Jai: [upon discovering the Black Fungus] Mother was taken ill yesterday. Was it because of this?

    Empress Phoenix: [nods head]

    Prince Jai: Why is Father doing this to you?

    Empress Phoenix: Jai, after the Chrysanthemum Festival, I shall tell you the whole truth.

    [turns away]

    Empress Phoenix: Each day, in front of your father, I have to feign ignorance. Every two hours, I swallow this poison without protest. Nobody knows what is happening. I shall die exactly as your father intends. A half-wit. But I refuse to submit without a fight. On the night of the Festival, I shall put an end to all this.

    Prince Jai: Do my brothers know?

    Empress Phoenix: No.

    Prince Jai: If I had not returned, would Mother have gone ahead?

    Empress Phoenix: Yes.

    Prince Jai: Then why did you tell me?

    Empress Phoenix: Because I want you to be Emperor.

    Prince Jai: Are you going to kill Father?

    Empress Phoenix: I shall force him to abdicate, but it is not my intention to kill him.

    Prince Jai: Mother, a son cannot stand in rebellion against his father! Whatever the circumstances, he is still my father and my Emperor.

  • Emperor Ping: It has been 25 years. I thought that I would never see you again.

    [attempts to touch Mrs. Jiang's face]

    Mrs. Jiang: [knocks the Emperor's hand away]

    Emperor Ping: [grabs Mrs. Jiang] And you married the Imperial Doctor!

    Mrs. Jiang: [slaps the Emperor roughly] At the time, you were only a lowly captain plotting day and night to become Emperor. You flattered the King of Liang into letting you marry his daughter. You planned meticulously to have my entire family put in prison. Later, I alone managed to escape. Far from home, I almost died. It was the Doctor who saved me. Who then, do you think I should have married?