About the Water War: A Victory for the Poor

Jacklyn 2022-12-05 19:54:01

At ten o'clock in the morning, President Banzer imposed martial law on Bolivia. The protests have been going on for a week: strikes, traffic jams have brought the country to a complete standstill. The government had to back down, acceding to protesters' demands, to terminate the $2 million contract to sell the Cochabamba public water system to a foreign-invested company.

Citizens of Cochabamba demanded that Brecht, one of the foreign-invested companies, return the water system to the public. However, Bolivian President Banze defended the company. Banzer ruled Bolivia dictatorship from 1971 to 1978, denying all civil rights, including gatherings of more than four people and severely restricting freedom of the press.

Local radio stations were either shut down or taken over by the military. Journalists were arrested. Police raided the house and arrested twenty protesters.

Members of the interim government have a bad reputation.

Farmers cut off food supplies and transportation to the city. Angry citizens armed with rocks and sticks gathered in the city center to confront the military and police.

The smoke of tear gas shrouded Cochabamba, mobilizing large numbers of troops to clear road traffic in the five provinces.

Cochabamba has placed itself at the forefront of the battle against the globalization of water sources.

Brecht fled Bolivia. The Water and Life Guardian Alliance led by the forty-five-year-old mechanic Olivara drove away Brecht. The people rose up against banzer and martial law. (I am willing to fight with them! Tell the world the news from a corner of the Andes. In less than an hour, Brecht was revealed, from an invisible hand behind the scenes to everyone chasing street rat!)

emails from Mexico, UK, Canada, Iceland, India, Pakistan, Egypt, Nepal, Australia and the US. Forcing the monster company to respond. The announcement made by its public relations department in Bolivian newspaper headlines led the government to formally declare that Brecht would not be returning here. Brecht's company had revenues of $12.6 billion in 1988.

The role of the World Bank

Dutch journalists press World Bank president to comment on events in Bolivia. He said that attributing public services to the state would inevitably lead to waste, and a country like Bolivia should have an appropriate fee system. Privatizing Cochabamba's water system, the former Wall Street financier points out, is unquestionably aimed at the poor. For Wolfensohn, asking a household earning $100 to pay $20 for water is an appropriate charge. But the Cochabambas who flocked to the streets last week apparently didn't think so. The World Bank said it would not provide any subsidies for the increase in water tariffs in Cochabamba. While wealthy households around Washington spend as little as $17 a month, Cochabamba, the poorest South American country, pays more than that after privatization.

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  • Noam Chomsky: It's a fair assumption that every human being, real human beings, flesh and blood ones, not corporations, but every flesh and blood human being is a moral person. You know, we've got the same genes, we're more or less the same, but our nature, the nature of humans, allows all kinds of behaviour. I mean, every one of us under some circumstances could be a gas chamber attendant and a saint.

    Sam Gibara: No job, in my experience with Goodyear, has been as frustrating as the CEO job. Because even though the perception is that you have absolute power to do whatever you want, the reality is you don't have that power, and sometimes, if you had really a free hand, if you really did what you wanted to do that suits you personal thoughts and you're personal priorities, you'd act differently. But as a CEO you cannot do that. Layoffs have become so widespread that people tend to believe that CEOs make these decisions without any consideration to the human implications of their decisions. It is never a decision that any CEO makes lightly. It is a tough decision. But it is the consequence of modern capitalism.

    Noam Chomsky: When you look at a corporation, just like when you look at a slave owner, you want to distinguish between the insitution and the individual. So slavery, for example, or other forms of tyranny, are inherently monstrous, but the individuals participating in them may be the nicest guys you could imagine. Benevolent, friendly, nice to their children, even nice to their slaves, caring about other people. I mean, as individuals they may be anything. In their institutional role they're monsters because the institution is monstrous. The same is true here. So an individual CEO, let's say, may really care about the environment and, in fact, since they have such extraordinary resources, they can even devote some of their resources to that without violating their responsibility to be totally inhuman.

    Narrator: Which is thy, as the Moody-Stuarts serve tea to protestors, Shell Nigeria can flare unrivalled amounts of gas, making it one of the world's single worst sources of pollution. And all the professed concerns about the environment do not spare Ken Saro Wiwa and 8 other activists from being hanged for opposing Shell's environmental practices in the Niger Delta.

  • Vandana Shiva: A corporation is not a person. It doesn't think. People in it think and for them it is legitimate to create terminator technology, so that farmers are not able to save their seeds. Seeds that will destroy themselves through a suicide gene. Seeds that are designed to only produce crop in one season. You really need to have a brutal mind. It's a war against evolution to even think in those terms. But quite clearly profifs are so much higher in their minds.