The id in "Dorian Gray" represents Dorian Gray, who never controls his own desires and eventually perishes. The superego in this film is Siebel, a painter who sees art as his life with integrity. The ego between the id and the superego is the sophisticated and utilitarian Lord Henry who has a high social status but ultimately contributed to his destruction.
Wilde said that the three figures represented his different personalities. The whole movie is the history of Dorian Gray's depravity. The pure and kind Dorian Gray, led by Lord Henry, went step by step to the hedonistic Dorian Gray, reaching the bottom of the degeneration, and finally to self-destruction. This is a dynamic process, with different performances in different periods. Lord Henry is the representative of the ugly forces in capitalist society. But his abstinence became more apparent with age, as Wilde said, "Lord Henry is my image in the eyes of the world." In old age, Lord Henry begins to remorse, which is the embodiment of redemption in the Western cultural system. And "Bashir is the image of myself in my heart" reveals that no matter who looks at them, there is an instinct to hope for their own purity. "Dorian Gray is the image I want", this is not only Wilde, but also the life of each of us fighting against desire. While we must admit our yearning for good, we can't deny the desire in our hearts that can't be concealed forever.
The whole movie expresses the "ego id superego" in the character setting and plot direction respectively. In the middle of the story, Dorian Gray personally destroyed his superego. At the end of the story, Dorian Gray was freed by death and destroyed his id. In the end, only Lord Henry, who represented the ego, was still alive. It is revealed that "the id, the ego, and the superego constitute a person's complete personality. The ego exists forever, and the superego and the id are almost permanently opposed. In order to coordinate the contradiction between the id and the superego, the ego need to be adjusted".
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