Talking about the art design in "Lola" (non-professional)

Nedra 2022-04-19 09:02:44

"Lola" is the final installment of Fassbender's "West Germany trilogy", based on "The Blue Angels" directed by Josef von Sternberg. The story told in the film is very classical and stylized - the hero, Bohm, is a traditional, conservative doer who was hired as a building commissioner to a small town in West Germany, at the time of the first Federal Republic of Germany. During the tenure of Prime Minister Adenauer, behind the post-war situation where everything was waiting to be rebuilt and the economy recovered rapidly, there were a series of social phenomena such as corruption, inflation, and class differentiation; The power of the time, the most playful thing; the heroine Lola is the singer of the place, and because of a bet with her lover (and regular customer) "Foreman" Schuckert, she took the initiative to meet the man. Lord, shatter the cup of Humeer, which contains seduction, love, betrayal, shame, and depravity.

Compared with the obscure and difficult political demands of Rocha, Godard, Yoshida Yoshige and others, director Fassbender did not deliberately express his personal ideological inclination in the film; ) The humanist Esslin (Esslin) betrayed the ideal and was willing to become a new powerful and powerful episode, but it was only a superficial manifestation of the fragmented and chaotic political situation under the impact of various ideological trends at that time. Therefore, rather than calling "Lola" a political film, it may be more appropriate to call it a noir film about love being disillusioned by the desire for power and materialism.

Islin (left) and the mayor (right), the first time the two are in the same frame at the beginning. This paragraph is quite dramatic, because the latter is the former's employer, but because he doesn't want to be caught in the wind and moon field, he is in a hurry to hide. into the toilet cubicle.

Maybe it's to show off her own charm, or maybe it's for her kind of person ("He's just not the man for Someone like you"). Heckon kisses her hand in old-fashioned manner, and Schuckter will offer ten bottles of champagne as an apology. Obedient to Bohe's humanity, Laura still maintains a turbulent relationship with him after winning the bet. She ends up weary as she wanders between Burch and Schuckett. In front of Boch, she is a mysterious lady who loves East Asian art (indirectly), she is bright and poised; in front of Schuckter, she is an alcoholic and noisy prostitute. After multiple conflicting stories, Lola drank the bitter wine that her dual identity brought her, and the return of dignity and love made her unable to bear to deceive Bohe again. After sending the farewell letter "Every song has an end", Lola made an almost crazy solo in Fengyue Field. She tore off her jacket, and the film also ushered in its first climax.

She chanted "I'll be back tomorrow, be true to me. Don't foget me," without noticing Bohe, who was "bewitched" by Islin in the distance, who was about to leave this first visit Fengyuechang, who is also about to leave this "first" Lola.

A small episode, before Lola sings solo, Bohe is delighted with the newly purchased TV set in front of him (there was only 1 channel in the Federal Republic of Germany at the time, and it only broadcasts after 8 pm). The American tenant in the same room shows off” America has 12 channels". Börch blurted out "We also have two channels in Germany". West Germany, East Germany, two Germans, two Lola, worth pondering.

However, the lack of tension between paragraphs and the escape of narrative rhythm (of course, this is very common in Fassbender's films), make the ending slightly abrupt. At the end of the story, the "Old-fashioned" Boch chose to follow the trend of the times for Lola's sake, and gave up exposing the many scandals related to power and money transactions in the post-war reconstruction project. Like Islin, he betrayed his ideal of eliminating the elite class. (Because Lola's habitat is a product of the class), chooses to cooperate with Schuckett; Lola is redeemed from the wind and moon field by Bohe, and the former patrons hold a solemn funeral for them. wedding. Lola, who has regained her reputation, has not stopped moving forward, and still maintains a secret lover relationship with Shuckert. According to the lines, she is now a "A rather expensive mistress". As a reward for Lola's nostalgia and support, Shuckert gave her a wedding gift - he bought the Fengyuechang. Of course, now it should be called "Salon".


Although the end of the film seems to be caught in a "tragedy for the sake of tragedy" obsession, the point of this nonsense is not the turning and handling of these story conflicts. If you only talk about the plot, it is really blaspheming Fassbender's genius. As a director with a very dramatic style, Fassbender did not use the nearly perfect interior scene scheduling in "Beware of the Prostitutes", the complicated sports scenes in "The World's Eve" or "China Wheel". The maddened line processing in "Disc" instead refers to the concept of "stage" or "stage fantasy" in drama. The entire film revolves around only three scenes—Fengyuechang, the municipal office, and Bohe’s rented house. effect.

Lola and Shuckert, Fengyuechang, the main color is red

Islyn (front) and Burch (rear), City Hall, in yellow

Boch, the housekeeper and little Mary, renting a house, the main color is blue. It is worth mentioning that the housekeeper in the stills is Lola's mother, and little Mary is the illegitimate daughter of Lola and Shuckert.

Compared with the simple scenes and the switching between scenes, Fassbender did his best in the scenery and lighting, and carried out complex and even gorgeous art settings: extensive use and matching of red, yellow and blue primary colors, The separation and connection between color images, and the significant visual differences brought about by light and shade and angle processing all replace, metaphorically, and sublimate the textual attributes of the story to a certain extent. Below I will briefly analyze how Fassbender completes the plot through art design from several aspects:

Primary Colors - Constant Independent Relationships and Color Imagery

“A man has many faces. His everyday face, his Sunday face. Today I don't want to look everyday.”

Here's a line from Boch in the movie. In the process of connecting with society, people will show different social attributes according to their environment, contact with people and functions, that is, the "face" in the text. Bohe was meticulous in his work, and he acted quickly and resolutely. While never being late, he would scold the elderly female secretary and make her arrive at the office one minute earlier than him every day; however, he was modest in life and would talk to his children. An old joke without a joke. Islin is a "little clerk in the city planning department" by day, but at night is a member of an anti-war organization and a drummer in Fengyuechang. The differences between the different faces of Lola are even more obvious. Here, the director uses the original three colors that are completely independent of each other to distinguish the differences of the above-mentioned "faces", and through the elegant lighting, secretly induces the audience to produce corresponding psychological feelings.

More than five background light sources make the top and back of the glass window full of low-saturation yellowish brown; the cool primary and secondary white light gives a minimal sense of brightness, and the strip spotlights hidden outside the frame make the walls appear graceful olives Gray, weakens the concentration of yellow light. The overall picture emphasizes a dull, old-fashioned feeling, which seems to reflect Burch's work attitude and passive situation.

Boch in life is relaxed, natural, and calm. The intervention of natural light makes the overall picture much brighter. The left wall uses a small area of ​​sky blue (higher saturation), and the rear is a large area of ​​powder blue ( (low saturation), the decrease between color levels and the main light that only plays a role in contrast weakens the visual impact, and it is very comfortable to look at at first glance. The lampshade in the front left is distributed with the characters and the table lamp in the back in an approximate vertical direction. four equal parts

Boch is rational when he is alone, and the main color of the picture is steel blue, which highlights this profound temperament. The lack of fill light makes Boch's face show a classic Melville-style light and dark shape. At this time, he has just When I got home from a date with Lola, the wall on the left was violet after dyed with red and blue, which seemed to indicate that Lola had entered Bohe's life, and the deliberately low light seemed to confirm this.

Red is warm and sticky, and it is the most suitable color among the three primary colors. The rush of red blood allows human beings to survive, but also brings instinctive impulses. The wind and moon field where Lola is located is a collection of impulses Body: sex and conquest, material and class, but the excessive catharsis of animal desire can only bring about depravity and destruction. The originally happy red in the scene has turned into scarlet under low-light processing, which looks mysterious, dirty, frantic, and also how many

It should be emphasized that color imagery is a highly subjective psychological feeling, and the interpretation of the above picture is just my personal opinion and humble opinion. I am extremely unwelcome to "reading comprehension-style" movie reviews (it's okay to entertain oneself as nitpicking as I am~~( ﹁ ﹁ ) ~~~), and even less welcome the "follow-the-fly" style convergence of other people's opinions. The world framed by the film is extremely open, and what it needs is always only the eyes and hearts of the audience, not the so-called comments.

Three primary colors - noble harmony between contrast and connection

Color, as a filling and lining element after two-dimensional art (and movies) relaying lines, light and shadow (both responsible for establishing space and establishing shape), can directly stimulate people's perception. In the less than 70 years since the creation of color film, there are not many masters who can use color reasonably and properly.

"Himiho", Masahiro Shinoda, Japan, 1974

Different from Almodovar, Jarman, Shinoda Masahiro, Greenaway and other directors who use stacking, splicing, fragmentation, geometry and other processing methods to apply color to filters, sets, installations and costumes, Fassbender In "Lola", most of the contrast and depth transitions in the lighting are used to combine the independent color blocks with established attributes in a freehand manner, so as to achieve a simple and heavy beauty.

Here is the scene when Lola and Boch first met. Lola drove the convertible through the arch, got out of the car and walked towards Boch, who was attending the ribbon-cutting ceremony. The red light on the wall was hidden by the bright buff building in the back The bottom becomes dispensable, and the two arches together form a frame, which seems to divide two different worlds.

A cleverly designed touch-up light with a blurred yellow background under the effect of depth of field accentuates the blue pupils in Bercher's close-up.

Here is a passage that has been talked about by many film critics. The light source at the oblique upper part is filtered, blocked, etc., so that the light forms a strong "white (blue)-red" contrast between the two people. At this moment Lola is reviewing Buch's carefully chosen pre-date dress, which she doesn't like because it doesn't look like Buch's usual stilted style. It makes her feel unreal, and that hypocrisy is the city and the full of deceit

Bohe didn't believe it, but Laura told him to leave "before her soul manifested further." The two were about to kiss goodbye when a blinding headlight interrupted them. No secret can be hidden in the light. The story behind it also proves this.

After learning Lola's secret, Bohe hated that the powerful class regarded his beloved woman as a plaything that could be bought and sold, so he interrupted the planned post-war reconstruction project, and collected evidence of the corruption of the powerful with the intention of exposing. Kurt "consoled" Boch, Lola's previous beauty was all an illusion, she was just a prostitute with money. So Boch came to Fengyuechang for the second time, when he found that he still couldn't turn his feelings into one. pile to buy

Primary Colors - Transition and End

In addition to the large number of three primary colors, Fassbender also mixed the use of secondary colors in some scenes, such as the violet + lavender (blue + red) used for the set when Tubohe chose clothes. The picture below is outside the office window. Green light source (blue+yellow). Is it intentional, using basic color grading principles to render the plot and the psychological activities of characters; or is it just for artistic needs, this is probably only the director himself can answer (ーー゛).

At some important turning points, Fassbender used a completely different color scheme from the previous tone, which enriched the details of the characters and also provided hints for the development of the subsequent plot. For this loosely narrated "Lola", these tiny footage of the director himself captured may help us better clarify the logical core of the story.

Bohe played the song Lola sang solo (the previous shot was when Schuckt asked him to conquer Lola with money). The front side light was used as the main light, and all the vertical planes outside the eye socket of Schuch's right face were illuminated , the front top light is selected for the auxiliary light, and the brightness is low, which only highlights the surrounding of Shu He's eyes. The combination of the main and auxiliary light forms a relatively strong difference between light and shade on the character's face, and the difference in the lighting position highlights the subject's face. Details (especially the eyes), which accentuate the facial expressions

At this time, Lola was reading a love letter to Bohe on the phone. The scene in the house was no longer a single scarlet, but was divided by various color blocks under the splicing of filters or colored paper, forming an extremely psychedelic , gorgeous color combination; low-brightness lighting treatment weakens the difference between different hues, making the overall tone of the picture uniform and ambiguous. The specially set mirror strengthens the reflection, making the color of the bed sheet more complicated, and at the same time extending the space. vertical depth

This is the second and last time the unconventional color scheme has appeared in Laura's room. Laura in red (also the first time in the room) is sullen at the thought of being a Bieber, and Islin is behind her. Ask the reason. Except for the contour light at the origin of Lola, there is no brighter light in the mirror, which makes the lamp posts on both sides become the main visual body, and the bright colors (red, yellow, blue and secondary colors) are very active. the overall atmosphere of the picture

From these two details, I can feel that the director's attitude towards Lola's love (or kindness) is positive. Sadly, I don't find her motivation to change again at the end. The only clue is Laura's own words "I only have one problem, and that is that they never really let me in (in this immoral, sinful, depraved and corrupt world)". However, when Lola faced the painful Bohe, she was surprised to say "you really love me".

The same is true, the former is too pale.

Perhaps Fassbender hated the current situation in West Germany too much. In any case, at the end of the film, Lola is flirting with Shuckert in the wedding room (and there is a smoky red in the frame again). And Bohe was in a trance in the wooden house next to the church, which is where he and Lola made their love, and Islin on one side asked him how he felt——

"Everything is fine," Bohe replied.

The little Mary in the background looks like an angel. After all, the red, yellow, and blue add up to the highest black, just like the sofa that Shuckert is sitting on.

Laid-back Shuckert

Just for this crap, a tribute to the great Rainer Werner Fassbender and his homage to Alexander Kruger!

View more about Lola reviews

Extended Reading

Lola quotes

  • Lola: A greedy pig like you is even happy to be called a pig.

  • Lola: I don't get it?

    Schukert: Then let me explain, young lady. It's because you have the sweetest ass in all of NATO.

    Lola: Do I?