The confusion of perspectives in "Lazzaro the Happy"

Jodie 2022-04-13 09:01:06

It's not a movie review, but the content is a bit too much to write in one broadcast.

I don’t know where I saw it. It is said that Hou Hsiao-hsien once watched a lot of Italian films to study the perspective and viewpoint of the film, and then developed his own purely objective perspective mode of the camera. (In the Hou Hsiao-hsien documentary filmed by Assayas, he also mentioned this point, saying that his film has no POV, and listed Pasolini's "Oedipus King", saying that it is different from his film, There is an alternation of POV and objective cameras.)

The alternation of Hitchcock (especially Vertigo) and Lynch's films (also inherited from Hitchcock) character POV (subjective point of view) and the camera's objective lens brings a sleepwalking vertigo; Solini's POV and the blurring of the camera's objective lens (the so-called free indirect discourse lens of film) are poetic. However, the "chaos" of this shot only occurs in one main character, so the whole film itself is still unified in perspective and has a strong sense of rhythm.

One of the problems with Happy Lazzaro is the serious confusion of perspectives caused by the abuse of POV.

The shuttle shot in the forest is Lazaro's POV

An objective perspective of a counter-camera

Can't tell if it's the POV of the person above or the objective camera

Lazaro's POV, or an objective camera?

Lazaro's POV

camera objective

The POV in the first 20 minutes of the whole movie is still mostly based on Lazaro's POV, and the director brings out the whole village through his perspective. But after the arrival of the Marchioness and her son, the whole thing collapsed.

An objective shot of two children peeping into the life of aristocrats

POV of the above scene children

POV of noble boy or objective camera

Lazaro's POV or objective camera

The Marquise's POV

The objective presentation of the "surveillance" of the Marquise, but found that there is actually a problem. If the last shot was POV, there should be the frame of the window and the glass blur of the window itself... Anyway, it's quite confusing.. .

I can understand what the director wants to say is this kind of mutual peeping between the bottom peasants and the nobles, but the rhythm is chaotic.

Then comes the turning point of the movie, after Lazaro falls off the cliff

The first is the POV of the search and rescue helicopter

Then the objective shot of the helicopter can also be regarded as the next shot of the POV of the peasant women

Objective footage of peasant women watching helicopters

objective shot of wolf

Found the POV of Lazaro Wolf? ? ?

Then Lazaro enters the town, and the entire second half of the story where he meets the previous villagers is almost all objective footage of the camera, without a single POV. What is this for?

Is Lazaro a stare, a stare, or a narrative symbol? I can't find a foothold for perspective in this movie. In addition, I don't seem to have seen a movie with such a confusing perspective before, and the whole rhythm of the movie is out of tune. The second time I watched it, it was still the beginning of impatience after the Marchioness appeared, and no desire to continue watching.

I once sent a broadcast saying: Pasolini completed the cycle of mythifying the characters and humanizing the myth (the flesh). All the secondary characters in "Happy Lazaro" can and should be symbolized, but Lazaro should be fuller and deeper. One replies to me: Lazaro's mythology is not conferred by dramatic twists, and the character (if it can be called a character) exhibits the same perfection as a "holy fool" from the very beginning. The saint doesn't care about depth, so he is the only symbol in this movie, and the rest of the people around him are real and very three-dimensional living people. The point of the film is how they, we concrete living human beings, faced this supremely good saint. And the movie is doing very well here (I have very different opinions here). The image of each supporting role is very three-dimensional, and it is definitely not set by the theme first, but it shows the reality of life itself. Therefore, this film is ultimately "magic realism", and its foothold is still on the word "reality", and the myth is just a condiment .

I think part of the reason for this divergence comes down to this confusion of perspectives, which neither side did in the end.

Probably talking nonsense...

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Extended Reading

Happy as Lazzaro quotes

  • Marchesa Alfonsina De Luna: Human beings are like animals. Set them free and they realize they are slaves locked in their own misery. Right now, they suffer, but they don't know. I exploit them, they exploit that poor man. It's a chain reaction that can't be stopped.

  • Marchesa Alfonsina De Luna: He who knows himself well is humbled in his own presence. And the praise of other men provokes no pleasure. If I were to know everything in the universe and scorned the charity who would bring me the grace of God? Who would judge my actions? One should go beyond the thirst for knowledge that is the root of distraction and disappointment.