#leftist film# The birth of a fascist

General 2022-03-20 09:02:24

Technically, artificial location design, active shots (in-camera editing), montage flashbacks, and colored background lighting didn’t really impress me, and maybe it’s not new from today’s point of view. But it seems to be one of Bertolucci's most praised by Western critics.

It may be more interesting to discuss the birth of a fascist from the perspective of social psychology. How a deep cabinet who was living a "normal" life betrayed past education in order to integrate into the mainstream, to assassinate an anti-fascist teacher. In Bay's view, fascism does not believe in any superhuman philosophy but seeks collective identity, even deliberately mediocrity. This kind of psychology is manifested as the protagonist's repression of his sexual orientation. The ending scene is from a gay perspective to watch the male protagonist outside/inside the fence, and the audience still maintains a fence distance from an alien. This distance, however, has shifted from physical to psychological—the universality of the deep cabinet. Clever metaphor. Most of the people in a society are looking for ordinary people, self-castration, and people who wait for the definition of others, which is the psychological basis for the formation of fascism. Here Bertolucci believes that this kind of social psychology transcends ideological disputes, and it is no wonder that Godard, who was engaged in video guerrilla warfare at the time, did not like it. Of course, the film's point of view is elitist. It presupposes that only intellectuals will lead the public out of Plato's cave, and if they are not assassinated, the truth will be presented. Naturally, the broader and deeper political and economic analysis beyond social psychology will also be lost. But the director may not be interested in that. Are the days when we report each other as minions? The next step is to witness the downward spiral that has been unstoppable sliding into the abyss, and hide in the cabinet together.

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Extended Reading
  • Lew 2022-03-21 09:02:47

    The narrative is loose and protracted, the characters are inexplicable, and each seems to be in a different movie. I don't like it very much. When the cave myth was told in a mysterious way, a condescending sage was preaching, and it was almost "hehe". I always feel that the whole film is full of the main theme of political propaganda. I don't know how the original novel is, but the adaptation of this work is really bad.

  • Anibal 2022-03-22 09:02:29

    The shooting is really good. The shooting here refers to the shooting of each shot in the movie. It is impeccable in terms of technique, look and content. Of course, this film is not only well shot, but also the plot, characters and politics are well handled. It uses different characters to represent different classes to discuss fascism and so on. ps: The plot of assassinating the professor's father in the film corresponds to Bertolucci's rebellion against his mentor Godard.

The Conformist quotes

  • Professor Quadri: Clerici, you had me convinced you were the typical new Italian.

    Marcello: No such type exists yet, but we're creating him.

    Anna: Through repression?

    Marcello: No, through example.

    Anna: Giving him castor oil? Throwing him into prison? By torturing them? Blackmailing?

    Professor Quadri: Anna, please, dear, calm down. Clerici is a fascist. I'm an anti-fascist. We both knew. And we decided to have supper together all the same.

  • [after overthrow of Mussolini]

    Giulia: What are you going to do now?

    Marcello: The same as everyone else who thought like me. When there are so many of us, there's no risk.